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May 21, 2013  |  About the Berkley Center  |  Directions to the Center  |  Subscribe
 
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TRADITION

TOPICS

India
Religion has consistently played an important and contentious role in Indian politics and society. The country has a long history of religious diversity; it has given rise...
Hinduism Hinduism
Hinduism is an Indian religion encompassing diverse ritualistic Vedic traditions stressing the importance of karma and societal norms. The vast field of Hindu scriptures...

Dharma (Hinduism)

For Hindus, Dharma is the moral order of the universe and a code of living that embodies the fundamental principles of truth, harmony, and law that govern all reality. By living according to Dharma, one can eventually achieve liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth. In the traditional Hindu view, a person’s duties are dependent upon his or her age, gender, occupation, and caste; Dharma is construed at least in part in terms of prescribed rituals and caste rules. Hindu reformers including Mohandas Gandhi have conceptualized Dharma in more spiritual terms and viewed it as a dimension of human freedom.
对于印度教徒来说,法是宇宙的道德秩序以及一种生活规则;法体现了统治万有的基本真理、和谐及法律原则。按照法的原则来生活,人将最终摆脱生死的轮回。根据印度教的传统观念,一个人的职责基于其年龄、性别、职位和种姓;至少在部分程度上,法被解释为统治种姓的特定仪式。印度教的改革者,如莫罕达斯•甘地,则从更精神性的层面来解释法,将其看做是人的自由的一个方面。