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May 24, 2013  |  About the Berkley Center  |  Directions to the Center  |  Subscribe
 
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TRADITION

TOPICS

Christianity Christianity
Christianity is a religious tradition based on the spiritual and ethical teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, whom Christians believe to be the Messiah, the Son of God, and God...

Old Testament
旧约

The Old Testament is the first division of the Christian Bible, all written before the birth of Jesus of Nazareth. Christianity shares much of this body of scripture with Judaism, as the contents of the Old Testament are very similar to that of the Tanakh—the Hebrew Bible. The Old Testament contains the Judeo-Christian creation story, religious accounts of the history of the Hebrew people, religious legal codes, prophetic writings, and other material. The books of the Old Testament were canonized within Judaism between the fifth century BCE and the dirst century CE, and early Christianity preserved their use after splitting off from Judaism.
《旧约》是基督教《圣经》的第一部分,全部都撰写于拿撒路的耶稣诞生之前。基督教与犹太教共享这部分经文的大部分,因为《旧约》的内容非常接近于塔纳赫,即希伯来文圣经。《旧约》包括了犹太-基督宗教的创世故事、希伯来人历史的宗教记述、宗教法典、 预言书,以及其他材料。在公元前五世纪至公元一世纪之间,犹太教将《旧约》的内容确认为真经,而早期基督教在与犹太教分裂之后仍然保留对《旧约》的应用。