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HinduismHinduism is an Indian religion encompassing diverse ritualistic Vedic traditions stressing the importance of karma and societal norms. The vast field of Hindu scriptures...
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RELATED RESOURCES: HINDU
Samsara (Hinduism)
轮回(印度教)
Samsara is the continuous cycle of life, death, and reincarnation envisioned in Hinduism and other Indian religions. In Hindu thought, as well as in the thought of the other traditions that share the concept, samsara is the form of existence from which believers seek to escape. One dwells in the realm of samsara as long as one lives in accordance with the illusion (maya) that one's own self is separate from the rest of reality instead of being united or one with it. Believing in the illusion of separateness that persists throughout samsara leads one to act in ways that generate karma and thus lead to rebirth. By fully grasping the unity or oneness of all things, the believer shatters the illusion upon which samsara is based and achieves moksha - liberation from samsara.
在印度教与其他印度的宗教看来,轮回(僧娑洛/流转)是周而复始的生、死与再生。在印度教、以及其他共享这一概念的传统的思想之中,轮回是信徒企图避免的一种存在形式。只要人仍然按照迷或虚幻的看法、即他自己是与现实的其他部分隔开的,而非与其相联或同一,那么,他就会处于轮回之中。相信虚幻的分隔持续存在于轮回之中,使得人按照产生果报并由此导致重生的方式行事。在充分掌握了所有事物的联合或合一之后,信徒就能粉碎妄念、即轮回的基础,达到解脱——即从轮回中得到解放。