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IslamIslam is a religious tradition stressing submission to God according to the revelations to the prophet Muhammad (570/571-632 CE), whom Muslims hold to be the last in a line...
Egypt
The intersection of religion and politics in Egypt has been characterized by both gradual change and revolutionary rupture. Islam arrived in the 7th century CE, and Egypt...
The intersection of religion and politics in Egypt has been characterized by both gradual change and revolutionary rupture. Islam arrived in the 7th century CE, and Egypt...
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EVENTS (101)
Symposium on Global Development and Faith-Inspired Organizations in the Muslim World
December 16, 2007
December 16, 2007
PUBLICATIONS (54)
INTERVIEWS (179)
A Discussion with Mona Atia, Consultant, Gerhart Center for Philanthropy and Civil Society, American University in Cairo
December 14, 2007
December 14, 2007
A Discussion with Roksana Bahramitash, Director of Research, University of Montreal
December 2, 2007
December 2, 2007
LETTERS (200)
POSTS (47)
RELATED RESOURCES: MUSLIM
Yusuf al-Qaradawi
优素福•卡拉达维
Yusuf al-Qaradawi is an Egyptian Sunni Muslim scholar and preacher known for using television and the internet to spread his message. He was born in Egypt in 1926 and became a member of the Muslim Brotherhood. He was jailed several times for his teachings, leading him to move to Qatar, where he resides to this day. He hosts the popular Al Jazeera program ash-Shariah wal-Hayat (“Shariah and Life”), and he founded IslamOnline.net, one of the most visited Islamic websites on the internet. Through these media, he issues fatwas, some of which have been controversial, such as support for suicide attacks against Israelis. He is the president of the European Council for Fatwa and Research, and has long been a leading intellectual force in the Muslim Brotherhood, though he has turned down offers to lead the organization.
优素福•卡拉达维，埃及逊尼派穆斯林学者、教士，以使用电视和互联网传播其思想而著名。1926年出生于埃及，后成为穆斯林兄弟会成员。因其宣扬的教义，卡拉达维数次入狱，后被迫移居卡塔尔至今。他主持颇受欢迎的半岛电视台节目《圣法与生命》，并创办了网站“伊斯兰在线”（该网站是访问量最大的伊斯兰网站之一）。通过这些媒介，卡拉达维发布“法特瓦”（由伊斯兰教法学家发布的法令），其中一些曾引起争议，例如支持针对以色列的自杀式袭击。卡拉达维是欧洲法特瓦与研究委员会的主席，长期被视为穆斯林兄弟会的智慧力量，但他婉拒了出任该组织领袖的邀请。
尽管宣教多年且颇受欢迎，但卡拉达维仍是个令人捉摸不透的人物。他说话时常留有余地，在不同情况下作出截然不同的判断。例如，他支持针对以色列的自杀式袭击，但却谴责包括“九一一事件”在内的其他形式的恐怖活动；他有时谴责什叶派穆斯林，但有时又淡化什叶派与逊尼派之间的差别。有人认为他是温和的保守主义者，有人认为他是激进的伊斯兰主义者，还有人视其为背教者。尽管不同的人对他有迥然不同的看法，他本人则将自己定位为一个现代的穆智泰希德（伊斯兰教中有创制教法能力和资格的权威学者）。自1988年起，卡拉达维被禁止入境美国，英国也于2008年起禁止其入境。电视和互联网使卡拉达维在全球范围内拥有众多听众，他们将其视作穆斯林声音的代表。卡拉达维对穆斯林兄弟会的精神影响也是引导这个强大组织不断发展的动力之一。
QUOTES (5)
Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi on the Filmmakers of The Innocence of Muslims
September 22, 2012