The report highlights critical issues in the efficiency and equity of social protection programs and services in the Philippines and the relationships to work conducted by religious actors. First, we provide a framework that disentangles the different dimensions of Social Protection (SP) in the country. We then discuss critical considerations related to SP’s efficient and equitable delivery, with a focus on how religious actors engage in SP delivery. Next, we discuss the different government and development organizations working in the SP space. We also detail religious positions on SP-specific issues and how views diverge or converge in light of the Philippines’ social, political, and cultural heterogeneity. We then look at the interactions of these organizations in SP programs and projects in the Philippines. Finally, we describe the opportunities and challenges in religious engagements in the Philippines in SP. This scoping report was undertaken as part of the Strategic Religious Engagement project, funded by Templeton Religions Trust, and led by the World Faiths Development Dialogue.