Andres Gonzalez (UC Irvine) on Educational Opportunity

March 20, 2012

Does Educational Opportunity Remain the Key to Success in the United States?

For the past four to five years I have seen the University of California struggle in a battle to maintain its core values of accessibility, affordability, and quality. However, these years I have seen how in a declining economy, one of these core values must be sacrificed for the sake of the other, and vice versa. The constant rise in tuition has placed education in California at levels unaffordable to most and thus inaccessible to many residents of the state. These raises in tuition are implemented in order to fill the gap the State has created by decreasing the state funding of higher education. At the same time, these have been implemented in the hopes to maintain the level of quality and prestige the University prides itself on.
Nonetheless, California’s public higher education system highlights a broader issue that is: educational opportunity in the United States. In the past few years, student loan debt financing has surpassed credit card debt financing in the United States. These drastic changes in financing show how American residents are concerned with attaining a higher education, but in return are drowned in debt. Some students who are battling against the increased unaffordability end up dropping out of school early while walking away with insuperable debt. More importantly, a college diploma is turning into a certificate of payment or receipt, rather than a scholastic accomplishment.

If the United States wants to remain as a world power, it must find a way to create more affordable educational opportunities tailored to each individual industry or field. The middle socioeconomic class students should not be forced out of institutions that are becoming too expensive. Additionally, lower socioeconomic class students must be provided adequate K-­‐through-­‐12 education in order to become competitive college candidates. Affordability and accessibility are key given this economic climate. In a nation with low amounts of factory jobs (most of these being outsourced), but with high amounts of managerial and technical jobs, it is important to provide education that is competitive in this economy. Whether that is achieved via means of special trade or vocational schools, or via four-­‐year institutions or community colleges. Regardless of the means, the United States must focus on advancing its educational opportunities by maintaining affordable and accessible forms of education in both the public and private sector.
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