Bodies and Churches and Political Tools

By: Caroline Moffatt

April 19, 2021

Virtual Spring 2021 REWA Student Symposium

Even in the most seemingly secular societies the issue of religious beliefs loom large in political lobbying and subsequent legislation. However, subtle differences in the greater political context of a state can have massive impacts on a religious institution’s stance on controversial issues from state to state. This phenomenon becomes abundantly clear when viewed through the lens of variations in the Catholic Church’s stance on abortion in different states. In fact, in the cases of the states of South Africa and the United States, the Catholic Church stands on opposite sides of the issue. This leads to the broader conclusion that perhaps issues of religious controversy are not actually as religious as they seem but informed by a far larger political necessity.

Bibliography

Abortion Laws: A Survey of Current World Legislation.” World Health Organization (January 1, 1971).

Amerini, Fabrizio, and Mark Gerald Henninger. Aquinas on the Beginning and End of Human Life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013.

Burns, John F. “Catholic Defiance of Apartheid Is Stirring South Africa.” The New York Times (February 6, 1977).

Guttmacher, Sally, Farzana Kapadia, Jim Te Water Naude, and Helen de Pinho. Abortion Reform in South Africa: A Case Study of the 1996 Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Act. Guttmacher Institute (December 6, 2016).

Klausen, Susanne M. Abortion under Apartheid: Nationalism, Sexuality, and Women’s Reproductive Rights in South Africa. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2019.

Miller, Patricia. Good Catholics: The Battle over Abortion in the Catholic Church. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2015.

Oosthuizen, G. C., G. Abbott, and Morris Notelovitz. The Great Debate: Abortion in the South African Context. Cape Town, South Africa: H. Timmins, 1974.

Party Affiliation - Religion in America: U.S. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics.” Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project (May 11, 2015).

Rudy, Kathy. Beyond Pro-Life and Pro-Choice: Moral Diversity in the Abortion Debate. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 2001.

comments powered by Disqus
Opens in a new window