Religion and Mass Incarceration in El Salvador

Thursday, January 15, 2026
12:00 p.m. - 1:00 p.m. EST
Location: Online Zoom Webinar

El Salvador’s mass incarceration of suspected gang members and dramatic reduction in violent crime have made international headlines in recent years. The issues received particular attention in the United States in 2025 as President Donald Trump praised Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele’s crackdown on gangs and the Trump administration deported hundreds of Venezuelans to El Salvador to be held in its vast detention facility. What has received far less attention is the influential, dynamic, and often ambivalent role of religion in framing the issues related to mass incarceration. A recent report initially commissioned by the U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP) and then updated and published by the Berkley Center analyzes how Catholicism and evangelicalism shape Salvadoran and broader regional debates around how to tackle the problem of gang violence and drug trafficking while upholding human rights and democratic norms. It also explores how gang members themselves embrace and contest religious ideas and identities—often in surprising ways. 

This webinar featured report author Stephen Offutt, a leading expert on religion and gangs in Central America. Mary Speck, a former senior advisor for the Latin America Program at USIP, served as a respondent. Berkley Center Senior Fellow Judd Birdsall moderated the conversation.

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